|
公元 |
干支 |
宋 |
北魏 |
北凉 |
|
西凉 |
北燕 |
西秦 |
夏 |
|
|
公元 |
||||||||
|
420 |
庚申 |
|
武帝（刘裕）㊅永初㊅ |
1 |
泰常 |
5 |
玄始 |
9 |
|
李恂㊈永建㊈ |
1 |
太平 |
12 |
建弘 |
1 |
真兴 |
2 |
|
|
420 |
|
421 |
辛酉 |
|
|
2 |
|
6 |
|
10 |
|
|
2㊂ |
|
13 |
|
2 |
|
3 |
|
|
421 |
|
422 |
壬戌 |
㊂ |
|
3（少帝㊄） |
|
7 |
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
14 |
|
3 |
|
4 |
|
|
422 |
|
423 |
癸亥 |
|
少帝(刘义符) 景平 |
1 |
|
8（太武帝） |
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
15 |
|
4 |
|
5 |
|
|
423 |
|
424 |
甲子 |
|
文帝(刘义隆)㊇元嘉㊇ |
1 |
太武帝（拓跋焘）始光 |
1 |
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
5 |
|
6 |
|
|
424 |
|
425 |
乙丑 |
㊅ |
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
17 |
|
6 |
赫连昌㊇承光㊇ |
1 |
|
|
425 |
|
426 |
丙寅 |
|
|
3 |
|
3 |
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
18 |
|
7 |
|
2 |
|
|
426 |
|
427 |
丁卯 |
|
|
4 |
|
4 |
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
19 |
|
8 |
|
3 |
|
|
427 |
|
428 |
戊辰 |
㊈ |
|
5 |
神䴥㊁ |
1 |
承玄㊅ |
1 |
|
|
|
|
20 |
乞伏暮末㊄永弘㊄ |
1 |
赫连定㊁胜光㊁ |
1 |
|
|
428 |
|
429 |
己巳 |
|
|
6 |
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
21 |
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
|
429 |
|
430 |
庚午 |
㊀ |
|
7 |
|
3 |
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
22（冯弘㊈） |
|
3 |
|
3 |
|
|
430 |
|
431 |
辛未 |
|
|
8 |
|
4 |
义和㊅* |
1 |
|
|
|
冯弘 太兴 |
1 |
|
4㊀ |
|
4㊅ |
|
|
431 |
|
432 |
壬申 |
|
|
9 |
延和 |
1 |
|
2 |
|
程道养㊈〔泰始〕㊈ |
1 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
432 |
|
433 |
癸酉 |
㊄ |
|
10 |
|
2 |
沮渠牧犍（茂虔）㊃ |
|
|
|
2 |
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
433 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
永和㊃ |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
434 |
甲戌 |
|
|
11 |
|
3 |
|
2 |
|
|
3 |
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
434 |
|
435 |
乙亥 |
|
|
12 |
太延 |
1 |
|
3 |
|
|
4 |
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
435 |
|
436 |
丙子 |
㊇ |
|
13 |
|
2 |
|
4 |
|
|
5 |
|
6㊄ |
|
|
|
|
杨难当㊂建义㊂ |
1 |
436 |
|
437 |
丁丑 |
|
|
14 |
|
3 |
承和 |
1 |
|
|
6㊃ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
437 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
建平 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
438 |
戊寅 |
|
|
15 |
|
4 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
438 |
|
439 |
己卯 |
㊉ |
|
16 |
|
5 |
3㊈** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
439 |
|
|
440 |
庚辰 |
|
|
17 |
太平真君㊅ |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
440 |
|
441 |
辛巳 |
㊂ |
|
18 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
441 |
|
442 |
壬午 |
|
|
19 |
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7㊄ |
442 |
|
443 |
癸未 |
|
|
20 |
|
4 |
沮渠无讳 承平 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
443 |
|
444 |
甲申 |
㊅ |
|
21 |
|
5 |
沮渠安周 |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
444 |
|
445 |
乙酉 |
|
|
22 |
|
6 |
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
445 |
|
446 |
丙戌 |
|
|
23 |
|
7 |
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
446 |
|
447 |
丁亥 |
㊈ |
|
24 |
|
8 |
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
447 |
|
448 |
戊子 |
|
|
25 |
|
9 |
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
448 |
|
449 |
己丑 |
㊁ |
|
26 |
|
10 |
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
449 |
|
450 |
庚寅 |
|
|
27 |
|
11 |
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
450 |
|
451 |
辛卯 |
|
|
28 |
正平㊅ |
1 |
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
451 |
|
452 |
壬辰 |
㊄ |
|
29 |
南安王（拓跋余）㊂承（永）平㊂ |
1 |
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
452 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
文成帝（拓跋濬）㊉兴安㊉ |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
453 |
癸巳 |
|
|
30（孝武帝㊃） |
|
2 |
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
刘劭 太初㊁ |
1㊄ |
453 |
|
454 |
甲午 |
|
孝武帝（刘骏）孝建 |
1 |
兴光㊆ |
1 |
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
454 |
|
455 |
乙未 |
㊆ |
|
2 |
太安㊅ |
1 |
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
455 |
|
456 |
丙申 |
|
|
3 |
|
2 |
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
456 |
|
457 |
丁酉 |
|
大明 |
1 |
|
3 |
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
457 |
|
458 |
戊戌 |
|
|
2 |
|
4 |
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
458 |
|
459 |
己亥 |
|
|
3 |
|
5 |
|
17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
459 |
|
460 |
庚子 |
㊂ |
|
4 |
和平 |
1 |
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
460 |
* 据吐鲁番文书，北凉尚有“缘禾”、“太缘”等年号，待考订。
** 是年九月北凉亡于北魏，牧犍弟无讳西走，后立国于高昌。
